SWRRBWQ (Simulator for Water Resources in Rural Basins - Water Quality) was developed for simulating hydrologic and related processes in rural basins (Arnold et al., 1990; Williams et al., 1985). The objectives of the model are to predict the effect of management decisions on water, sediment, nutrient, and pesticide yields with reasonable accuracy for ungaged rural basins throughout the U.S. To satisfy these objectives, the model is: (a) physically based and uses readily available inputs (calibration is not possible on ungaged basins); (b) capable of computing the effects of management changes on outputs; (c) computationally efficient to allow simulation on a variety of management strategies without excessive cost; (d) capable of simulating long periods for use in frequency analysis; and (e) capable of operating on subdivided basins (soils, land use, management, etc., make subdivision necessary). SWRRBWQ was developed from SWRRB by adding the CREAMS (Knisel, 1980) pesticide components. The CREAMS daily rainfall hydrology model was modified to create SWRRB for application to large, complex, rural basins. The major changes involved were: (a) the model was expanded to allow simultaneous computations on several subbasins to predict the basin water yield; (b) a return flow component was added; (c) a reservoir storage component was added for use in determining the effects of farm ponds on other reservoirs on water yield; (d) a weather simulation model (rainfall, solar radiation, and temperature) was added to provide for longer term simulations and more representative weather inputs, both temporally and spatially; (e) a better method was developed for predicting the peak runoff rate; (f) a crop growth model was added to account for annual variation in growth; (g) a simple flood routing component was added; (h) components were added to simulate sediment through ponds, reservoirs, streams, and valleys; and (i) transmission losses were calculated. Besides water, SWRRB also simulates sediment yield from rural basins using the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) and a sediment routing model. Subbasins nutrient yield and nutrient cycling were taken from the EPIC model (Williams et al. 1984) and modified as necessary for inclusion into the SWRRB model. SWRRB allows for simultaneous computations on each subbasin and routes the water, sediment, and nutrients from the subbasin outlets to the basin outlet. ___________________________________________________________________ Arnold, J.G., J.R. Williams, A.D. Nicks, and N.B. Sammons. 1990. SWRRB: A Basin Scale Simulation Model for Soil and Water Resources Management. Texas A&M Press. 255 pp. Arnold, J.G., J.R. Williams, R.H. Griggs, and N.B. Sammons. 1991. SWRRBWQ: A Basin Scale Model for Assessing Management Impacts on Water Quality. USDA-ARS, Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Temple, TX, 76502. Unpublished report. Knisel, W.G. (ed.), 1980. CREAMS: A Field-scale Model for Chemicals, Runoff, and Erosion from Agricultural Management Systems, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration, Conservation Research Report 26, 643 pages. USDA, 1984. Williams, J.R., C.A. Jones, and P.T. Dyke. 1984. A modeling approach to determining the relationship between erosion and soil productivity. Trans. ASAE 27:129-144. Williams, J.R., A.D. Nicks, and J.G. Arnold. 1985. Simulator for water resources in rural basins. J. Hydr. Eng., ASCE 111(6):970- 986.